TY - JOUR TI - A SIQRS epidemic model incorporating psychological factors for COVID-19 AU - Li Wen-Xuan AU - Xu Chen AU - Li Hui-Lai AU - Xu Wen-Da JN - Thermal Science PY - 2025 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 1077 EP - 1082 PT - Article AB - Since the initiation of the highest-level public health emergency response in Jilin Province, China, on January 25, 2020, awareness of COVID-19 has remained high. However, in March 2022, an outbreak of COVID-19, attributed to imported cases, occurred in Changchun, China. Considering the psychological impact of COVID-19 on humans, we developed a SIQRS epidemic model. Dynamic analyses were conducted on both deterministic and corresponding stochastic models. By employing non-linear least squares to fit COVID-19 data, we analyzed the influence of psychological factors on the disease’s spread. Our aim was to explore effective prevention and control measures for COVID-19, taking into account the psychological dimension of the pandemic.